Sociological Analysis Of The Movie One Flew Essay
Over T Essay, Research PaperThe film One Flew Over the Cuckoo & # 8217 ; s Nest is based on the experience of a felon that elected to travel to a mental establishment to avoid functioning his clip at a prison work cantonment. The condemnable, Randall P. McMurphy, or McMurphy, as the other inmates call him, was under the feeling that his sentence would be converted to the sum of clip he would necessitate to pass in the establishment. What he did non recognize was that one time he was admitted to the establishment, he would non be released until the medical staff felt he was safe for society. McMurphy goes about life in the establishment, and creates a society among several of the patients, which has a big impact on the construction of the establishment. His relationships with the other patients in the ward develops into a society where ideas and sentiments grow and interfere with the flow of the establishment & # 8217 ; s regulations and ordinances, and clash is made between the governments and the patients. McMurphy strives to get the better of the caput nurse, Nurse Ratchet, and finds himself understanding the outlooks of the others in the ward.
This film & # 8217 ; s subject is about insanity and how people on & # 8220 ; the other side & # 8221 ; of the wall position the term & # 8220 ; insanity & # 8221 ; . In chapter two of out text, the term & # 8220 ; society & # 8221 ; is defined as a group of people that portion a civilization and common individuality. This society is present when McMurphy is admitted to the establishment, but he changes it by developing relationships with the other patients. This can be described as societal influence. Social influence is where other people have an impact on and alter the ideas, perceptual experiences, and behaviours of others.
When McMurphy foremost arrives at the establishment, the other patients follow a construction in the establishment where interactions with others are limited. Many of the patients are withdrawn from others, and merely follow the day-to-day & # 8220 ; routine & # 8221 ; assigned to them. This is a society of order and ordinances, and the members of this society have a civilization and common individuality of being & # 8220 ; insane & # 8221 ; and in the establishment for medical intervention. McMurphy changes this society by act uponing the other patients. During his clip in the ward, McMurphy develops relationships with the other patients and Teachs them to interact with one another more wholly. He besides how to work towards what they wanted with both their adjustments in the infirmary, every bit good as their personal ends for themselves and their success with their treatment.While he is making this, Nurse Ratchet becomes enraged at his effort to alter the system she strongly encourages and abides by. There is an mute feud between the two, and there is a function struggle between them every bit good.
The function struggle is between the power of the authorization, and the obeisance of the patient. Since McMurphy is showing his desire for alteration, he other patients follow his lead and besides demand their ain desires. Nurse Ratchet begins losing her authorization over the patients and McMurphy additions influence over the patients.
The patients, led by McMurphy, organize a group. This group interacts with one another, and recognizes their individuality through their engagement with each other. Since there is merely a group of patients in the full ward that truly interact with one another, this group becomes a primary group. These are the choice patients that grow near with each other and possess common ideas and desires.There are specific norms in the establishment that are expected to be followed by the patients, every bit good as the employees of the ward. McMurphy and finally, the other inmates invariably violate these norms.
For case, McMurphy bribes a security guard to let his female friends into the ward with intoxicant, and the patients have a party during their dormant clip. No visitants are allowed, and surely no intoxicant, but the patients enjoy themselves and ignore that they are go againsting a norm of the institution.In chapter four of our text abstracts of civilizations are defined. Non-material civilization is present both inside and outside of the establishment.
The patients outside of the establishment violated the facets of non-material civilization affecting appropriate behaviours and forms of interaction. This is why they are populating in the institution- they violated these norms of behaviour and interaction. Some of the patients were voluntary, but they felt that they were inconsistent with the interactions with others in their personal lives.
Others, like McMurphy, were seen as unsafe or unhealthy to society, and their interactions or behaviours were inappropriate when compared with the non-material civilization of their society.Due to the violated norms and inappropriate interactions of these patients, countenances were the responses from the remainder of society and besides the medical staff of the establishment. For case, since the patients in the infirmary were seen as insecure to society, others sanctioned them by being placed in the establishment. Besides, when McMurphy violates the norms of the establishment by rioting with the other patients, and he attacks a infirmary orderly, he is given shock intervention to command his emotions and behaviour. This countenance was a medical intervention that was deemed necessary by the infirmary staff because they felt that McMurphy, every bit good as two other patients, were out of control and insubordinate to the norms of the establishment.In chapter seven of our text medicalization is discussed farther.
Each of the inmates in the establishment are prescribed and administered medicines by the hospital staff to command their unwellnesss. In fact, there is one scene that emphasizes & # 8220 ; medicine clip & # 8221 ; , and each of the patients must take their prescribed medicine in position of the caput nurse. McMurphy inquiries the contents of his medical specialty, and is refused any information, even though it is his organic structure the medical specialty is come ining. This is a perfect illustration of medicalization, for these patients do non hold a pick of whether they feel medical specialty is necessary for their intervention. The physicians make that determination for each patient based on their sentiments and & # 8220 ; expertise & # 8221 ; . Many of these sentiments are based on the ideals of tyranny, where the physicians determine what is either perfectly right or incorrect in the patient & # 8217 ; s behaviour, and when it is incorrect, what medical interventions are necessary for them.When the patient & # 8217 ; s do something that is considered incorrect, it is defined as aberrance. The patient & # 8217 ; s aberrance is determined by whether or non their action, thought, or property is violative, immoral, or unusual to society.
For illustration, McMurphy was originally sentenced to a work cantonment, the offense he committed was statutory colza, which is considered immoral to society. The outlooks of these patients are to act, believe, and interact in conformity with society & # 8217 ; s ideals. Because the patients stray from these outlooks, their actions are considered misdemeanors. The reaction to these misdemeanors is foremost, the entree to the establishment, and after that, medicalization of the perverts once they have entered the institution.Groupthink is present in the society of the patients, because at one case, McMurphy pressures the others into voting with him for a determination that is made by the full ward. This creates a consentaneous ballot among the primary group, and causes a patient exterior of the group to vote by his ain rationalisations. In chapter eight of our text, groupthink is defined as merely that- the procedure where force per unit areas to accomplish a consentaneous determination influence and overwhelm other ability to make up one’s mind for themselves.
In chapter nine of our text constructions of society are discussed. This establishment has the construction of a bureaucratism. Although this is non a topographic point of employment for the patients, there are a set of regulations and outlooks that the patients are expected to follow, and the physicians and staff rule the establishment. There is besides a division of labour nowadays among the staff, for certain employees have specific guidelines and defined responsibilities for them to finish and work by. And there is besides a hierarchy of authorization in the establishment, for certain professionals are deemed more of import and hence have more power and authorization over the other employees.
For illustration, the caput nurse has more authorization than the orderlies do, and the physicians have more authorization than the caput nurse does.In chapter 15 of our text societal Reconstruction is discussed. The patients, against some of the ordinances of the establishment, take corporate action. The patients begin to go against the regulations, and besides voice their defeats affecting the policies they feel are incorrect or unneeded. At group meetings, which are supervised and instructed by Nurse Ratchet, the patients non merely inquire for alteration to carry through their wants and demands, but they demand them every bit good. The patients besides show their demand for alteration by go againsting the regulations one eventide, and holding a big party after McMurphy bribes a security guard. The political orientation of the patients is that of the privation for mental freedom and besides more alterations they feel are necessary.
After the patients take their corporate action against the authorization of Nurse Ratchet and the establishment & # 8217 ; s policies and ordinances, there is a prostration in the order of the ward. In order for the staff of the infirmary to recover control after the party the patients held, rigorous countenances are administered to some of the patients, and McMurphy receives a frontal leukotomy as a & # 8220 ; intervention & # 8221 ; for his involuntariness to collaborate and stay by the regulations and norms.After analysing this film, I now have a deeper apprehension of many sociological constructs, and besides of mental establishments and the lives and outlooks of the patients in them.
I am really pleased that I chose this movie, for it provided me with a batch to believe about, and it gave me a opportunity to see a more in depth expression about & # 8220 ; insanity & # 8221 ; and the manner it is perceived by society. Although this film was originally made for amusement intents, I think that it is a cardinal factor in the acquisition and apprehension of sociology and besides psychological science. I besides think that it would supply a better apprehension to all of us that remain on the & # 8220 ; sane & # 8221 ; side of the wall.
