Everyone can retain the user’s attention. Thus

Everyone knows that the era of Artificial intelligence has arrived. Recent rapid advancements in AI has created ardent interest all over the world. Basically, what is AI? The father of artificial intelligence John McCarthy has defined AI as ” the science and engineering of making intelligent machines especially intelligent computer programs.” AI  develops machines with human-like intelligence, i.e., it  processes information and produces output similar to how humans behave, comprehend and solve problems.

AI creates this possibility to develop such machine and adapt accordingly. Let us take an example of visiting a website more than once, fed with user’s online data behavior, a network of AI algorithms will work in the background processes, makes an intelligent guess, and displays advertisement that can retain the user’s attention. Thus AI is the technology that will allow businesses to be informed about client’s needs even before they want it.

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AI is a great achievement which can improve productivity by the copious amount and merits the necessity of its mention these days. Importance of AI cannot be ignored. It helps us in our day-to-day activities from voice activated assistants in tablets, smartphones and computer’s  (like Amazon’s Alexa) that follows user’s voice command to complete assigned tasks to using highly sophisticated tech tools like Google’s AlphaGo, IBM Watson  and Arria NLG(natural language generator) that acts as an analyst and writer,  crunching millions of data points per second , processing and analyzing it so as to generate easy to read reports much faster than human brain thereby allowing user’s to focus on high-value tasks. These are just the tips of the iceberg we see showing how artificial intelligence helps us, business and society at large.

According to various studies and researches, new AI technologies will fuel global economic growth as productivity and consumption increases shortly. The future looks bright with AI just scratching the surface from developing efficient power transformers, smarter advanced supply chains, fully automatic transportation systems to solving world problems of health and food shortage. AI has unparalleled potential and is expected in the coming times to help improve and perform tasks more efficiently and accurately ,to save society’s cost, money and time,  to enable colossal production and labour productivity, to deliver uninterrupted services to individuals in the country and  to overall optimize the resources available to the generation so as to help in the overall economic development and transformation of economy to  better serve social, financial needs. Is Artificial Intelligence the way to boost economic growth?Artificial Intelligence has the potential to compel and enhance economic growth. The combination of man and machine can be used to solve the economies difficult problems. As global tech major Accenture already calls artificial intelligence as another new and tremendously important factor of production both for now and future one can merely infer that AI will help in labor and capital productivity as these are major investment factors of production which can help in introducing, developing and boosting new sources of growth.

Hence AI helps in expanding the role of people, entrepreneurs, government, organizations crediting them to experiment and innovate and devise various means to propel growth in business and economy as a whole. It explains three ways that can increase India’s economic growth through artificial intelligence can be by organizing intelligent automation and augmenting and automating complex mundane human  tasks that can be taken over by AI ,empowering current workforces with new skills, knowledge to cope and help in advancement of AI, and to build and  enhance AI innovation that can be used for structural economic transformation which can hence result in development of Indian economy.Mark Purdy who is the Managing Director and Chief Economist of  Accenture Research has emphasized on the importance of AI and how “AI can have a pervasive impact on business profits because it affects nearly every part of the organization from production, to sales, to innovation.

” The idea is by taking up routine work by AI; the employees can focus their concentration on doing a high-value work.It was the research conducted by Accenture and Frontier economics which estimated economic impact of Artificial intelligence on various important economies of the world using  2035 as the target year to absorb new technology impact, segregating the study into two outlines- one was the baseline scenario that gave annual estimated economic growth rate  for future  under current assumptions, and the other was AI scenario which showed expected economic growth once AI effect has been added to the economy. The results were published in the report “Rewire for Growth,” and most important ones are explained below.

                                                                           Figure 1: Economic impact of AI on various economies                                                     (Source: Rewire for growth report, 2017)Here, figure 1 shows the real gross value of significant economies of the world have a higher growth if AI is taken into consideration in the economy with India and China benefitting the most than excluding it as seen in the case of baseline.                                                             Examining the Case of India further, figure 2 explains how With AI absorbed in the economy  India’s GVA will accelerate the economic growth by 957 billion US dollars, adding 1.3 percent per year to its growth thereby raising national income by 15 percent in 2035.The size of the Indian economy in 2035 is estimated to be 6,397 billion US dollars if we don’t take AI. However, including artificial intelligence as a factor, it is expected to raise India’s size to 7.

355 billion US dollar. The figure also shows if AI  is categorized into Intelligent automation, augmentation and total factor productivity what would be their contribution towards India’s economic growth.                                                                       Figure 2: Indian economy Gross Value added in 2035 by AI.                                            (Source: Rewire for Growth, Accenture, 2017.)Indian government to provide social welfare (currently Indian Railway and RailTech are working with ISRO to build safety mechanisms, using AI and machine learning to make train travel safer) and Indian firms to transform their businesses in various sectors like health, education, finance, automobile, and retail are increasingly harnessing AI. .

One example is Manipal Hospitals, Bengaluru, that shows how AI is frequently being tapped in healthcare by providing better diagnostics and improving patient experience with AI-powered digital intelligence solutions that are using IBM Watson for Oncology, a cognitive-computing development platform, to help doctors identify personalized cancer care options across the country.Looking at global trends, large businesses and digital platform and will play a key role in innovating and unlocking the economic value of AI. Realising AI’s potential There is a need to set up clear national based AI development plan for India’s  economy similar to what other countries are doing, educate people about AI and its growing importance and enhance research in this area.One crucial step in the right direction has been shown by Nirmala Sitharaman  the then Commerce  Minister who set up an 18 member  Artificial Intelligence Task Force last year in August  to accelerate  and enable economic  agenda of development using artificial intelligence  in the fields of  national security, IT and hardware, retail, customer engagement, education, finance, healthcare, agriculture, develop more profound expertise and provide tech-enabled utility facilities to citizens.Hence, there is a need to make most of this AI opportunity. AI will benefit the humanity and expand people’s potential.

  The government, policymakers, business leaders, organization, and institution must be united to work towards the AI revolution. Artificial intelligence will only help in accelerating our economic opportunities in the coming years. 

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